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NEET 2026 Syllabus: Subject-Wise Topics and Weightage

The NEET 2026 exam is based on the latest NMC guidelines and covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany & Zoology) from NCERT Class 11 and 12. While the structure remains largely similar to 2025, some topics have been rationalized for clarity and reduced overlap.

Introduction to NEET 2026 Syllabus

  • NEET 2026 exam is expected in May 2026, and the syllabus has no major changes compared to 2025, but NMC has rationalized Biology by reducing low-weightage topics
  • The syllabus focuses on core concepts from NCERT textbooks, emphasizing problem-solving and application-based questions.
  • Total questions: 180 (45 Physics, 45 Chemistry, 90 Biology), with 720 marks; negative marking applies for wrong answers.

Physics Syllabus and Weightage

Physics in NEET tests foundational laws and numerical applications from Class 11 and 12.

Class 11 Topics

  • Physical World and Measurement: Units, dimensions, and errors.
  • Kinematics: Motion in straight line and plane.
  • Laws of Motion: Newton's laws and friction.
  • Work, Energy and Power: Conservation laws and collisions.
  • Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body: Rotational motion.
  • Gravitation: Universal law and orbital motion.
  • Properties of Bulk Matter: Elasticity, viscosity, and surface tension.
  • Thermodynamics: Laws of thermodynamics and heat transfer.
  • Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory: Ideal gas equation.
  • Oscillations and Waves: Simple harmonic motion and wave properties.

Class 12 Topics

  • Electrostatics: Charges, fields, and potential.
  • Current Electricity: Ohm's law and circuits.
  • Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism: Biot-Savart law and magnetic materials.
  • Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents: Faraday's law and AC circuits.
  • Electromagnetic Waves: Spectrum and properties.
  • Optics: Ray and wave optics.
  • Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation: Photoelectric effect.
  • Atoms and Nuclei: Atomic models and radioactivity.
  • Electronic Devices: Semiconductors and logic gates.

Weightage Highlights: Mechanics (25-30%), Electrostatics and Current Electricity (15-20%), Thermodynamics and Optics (10-15%). Focus on numerical problems for high scores.

Chemistry Syllabus and Weightage

Chemistry is divided into Physical, Organic, and Inorganic sections, with emphasis on reactions and mechanisms.

Class 11 Topics

  • Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry: Mole concept and stoichiometry.
  • Structure of Atom: Quantum numbers and electronic configuration.
  • Classification of Elements and Periodicity: Periodic trends.
  • Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure: VSEPR and hybridization.
  • States of Matter: Gases and liquids.
  • Thermodynamics: Enthalpy and entropy.

This detailed NEET 2026 syllabus guide will help aspirants focus on key topics and optimize their study plan for top ranks.