NEET 2026 Syllabus: Subject-Wise Topics and Weightage
The NEET 2026 exam is based on the latest NMC guidelines and covers Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (Botany & Zoology) from NCERT Class 11 and 12. While the structure remains largely similar to 2025, some topics have been rationalized for clarity and reduced overlap.
Introduction to NEET 2026 Syllabus
- NEET 2026 exam is expected in May 2026, and the syllabus has no major changes compared to 2025, but NMC has rationalized Biology by reducing low-weightage topics
- The syllabus focuses on core concepts from NCERT textbooks, emphasizing problem-solving and application-based questions.
- Total questions: 180 (45 Physics, 45 Chemistry, 90 Biology), with 720 marks; negative marking applies for wrong answers.
Physics Syllabus and Weightage
Physics in NEET tests foundational laws and numerical applications from Class 11 and 12.
Class 11 Topics
- Physical World and Measurement: Units, dimensions, and errors.
- Kinematics: Motion in straight line and plane.
- Laws of Motion: Newton's laws and friction.
- Work, Energy and Power: Conservation laws and collisions.
- Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body: Rotational motion.
- Gravitation: Universal law and orbital motion.
- Properties of Bulk Matter: Elasticity, viscosity, and surface tension.
- Thermodynamics: Laws of thermodynamics and heat transfer.
- Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory: Ideal gas equation.
- Oscillations and Waves: Simple harmonic motion and wave properties.
Class 12 Topics
- Electrostatics: Charges, fields, and potential.
- Current Electricity: Ohm's law and circuits.
- Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism: Biot-Savart law and magnetic materials.
- Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents: Faraday's law and AC circuits.
- Electromagnetic Waves: Spectrum and properties.
- Optics: Ray and wave optics.
- Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation: Photoelectric effect.
- Atoms and Nuclei: Atomic models and radioactivity.
- Electronic Devices: Semiconductors and logic gates.
Weightage Highlights: Mechanics (25-30%), Electrostatics and Current Electricity (15-20%), Thermodynamics and Optics (10-15%). Focus on numerical problems for high scores.
Chemistry Syllabus and Weightage
Chemistry is divided into Physical, Organic, and Inorganic sections, with emphasis on reactions and mechanisms.
Class 11 Topics
- Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry: Mole concept and stoichiometry.
- Structure of Atom: Quantum numbers and electronic configuration.
- Classification of Elements and Periodicity: Periodic trends.
- Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure: VSEPR and hybridization.
- States of Matter: Gases and liquids.
- Thermodynamics: Enthalpy and entropy.
This detailed NEET 2026 syllabus guide will help aspirants focus on key topics and optimize their study plan for top ranks.